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Τι (ποιος) είναι ballast wagon - ορισμός
USED IN SAILBOATS TO PROVIDE MOMENT TO RESIST THE LATERAL FORCES ON THE SAIL
Ballast water; Ship ballast; Ballast (ship); Water ballast
Sailing ballast
Ballast is used in ships to provide moment to resist the lateral forces on the hull. Insufficiently ballasted boats tend to tip or heel excessively in high winds.
Water ballast
·- Water confined in specially constructed compartments in a vessel's hold, to serve as ballast.
Open wagon
![abbr=on}} mine car, drawing from the [[United States Bureau of Mines]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/30-cu.ft.Minecar.jpg?width=200 "abbr=on}} mine car, drawing from the [[United States Bureau of Mines]]")
![PKP]]), four-axle, ordinary, open wagon with 9.00 m [[bogie]] pivot pitch in [[Lubań]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eaos-in-Lauban.jpg?width=200 "PKP]]), four-axle, ordinary, open wagon with 9.00 m [[bogie]] pivot pitch in [[Lubań]]")
![Horka]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Falns-in-Horka.jpg?width=200 "Horka]]")
![[[Replica]] of a [[chaldron]] wagon](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wooden coal truck - geograph.org.uk - 685590.jpg?width=200 "[[Replica]] of a [[chaldron]] wagon")
![Twin-axled UIC Type 1 open wagon, used as an ash wagon, on a [[transporter wagon]] in [[Zittau]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/El-Wagen-UIC-Bauart1-Zittau.jpg?width=200 "Twin-axled UIC Type 1 open wagon, used as an ash wagon, on a [[transporter wagon]] in [[Zittau]]")
![ČD]]) twin-axled open wagon of UIC Type 2 in [[Raspenava]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Es-Wagen-UIC-Bauart2-Raspenava.jpg?width=200 "ČD]]) twin-axled open wagon of UIC Type 2 in [[Raspenava]]")
![ITL]] railways](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Selbstentladewagen-Fccs6450-Ansicht.JPG ?width=200 "ITL]] railways")
![[[Funnel]]-shaped wagon floor](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Selbstentladewagen-Fccs6450-Stirnseite.jpg ?width=200 "[[Funnel]]-shaped wagon floor")
![brake rods]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Selbstentladewagen-Fccs-Axle.jpg ?width=200 "brake rods]]")
![[[Axlebox]]es and double-shackle running gear](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Selbstentladewagen-Fccs6450-Radsatz.jpg ?width=200 "[[Axlebox]]es and double-shackle running gear")
![Swedish [[iron ore]] hopper ([[mineral wagon]]), built in 1900](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Iron ore hopper (SJ, 1900).JPG?width=200 "Swedish [[iron ore]] hopper ([[mineral wagon]]), built in 1900")
![Class Ua]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seitenkipper-Ua4201-Schriftfeld.jpg ?width=200 "Class Ua]]")
![Coupling]] and main air pipe on a side-tipping wagon](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seitenkipper-Ua4201-Zugeinrichtung.jpg ?width=200 "Coupling]] and main air pipe on a side-tipping wagon")
![Banbury station]] in the UK in 2001](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Banbury box car 2001 1st.png?width=200 "Banbury station]] in the UK in 2001")
![A [[pocket wagon]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sdgmns743 sketch.png?width=200 "A [[pocket wagon]]")
![Special wagon of [[Hupac]] for [[Semi-trailer]]s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/83854933052-3.jpg?width=200 "Special wagon of [[Hupac]] for [[Semi-trailer]]s")
![Semi-trailer on a [[Kangourou wagon]][http://roadmaster-087.skyrock.com/3197907081-SNCF-Kangourou.html Piggyback transport in the 60s, video in French]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HUA-168077-Afbeelding van enkele opleggers van vrachtauto's op speciale wagons van de S.N.C.F. (z.g. Kangourou- of Huckepack-vervoer), op het terrein van de Veilinghaven te Utrecht, bedoeld voor een tentoonstell.jpg?width=200 "Semi-trailer on a [[Kangourou wagon]][http://roadmaster-087.skyrock.com/3197907081-SNCF-Kangourou.html Piggyback transport in the 60s, video in French]")
RAILWAY WAGONS FOR TRANSPORTATION OF BULK GOODS
Open wagons; UIC Class E; UIC Class F; Open goods wagon; Self-discharging wagon; Tipping wagon; Tipper wagon; Ballast wagon; Drop-side wagon; Coal wagon; Hopper wagons; Side-tipping wagon; Ore wagon; Hopper wagon
Open wagons (trucks in the UK) form a large group of railway goods wagons designed primarily for the transportation of bulk goods that are not moisture-retentive and can usually be tipped, dumped or shovelled. The International Union of Railways (UIC) distinguishes between ordinary wagons (Class E/UIC-type 5) and special wagons (F/6).
Βικιπαίδεια
Sailing ballast
Ballast is used in ships to provide moment to resist the lateral forces on the hull. Insufficiently ballasted boats tend to tip or heel excessively in high winds. Too much heel may result in the vessel capsizing. If a sailing vessel needs to voyage without cargo, then ballast of little or no value will be loaded to keep the vessel upright. Some or all of this ballast will then be discarded when cargo is loaded.
